Showing posts with label Horror. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Horror. Show all posts

Wednesday, 5 December 2018

How Stephen King misunderstands horror.

"Best-selling horror fiction is indeed necessarily conservative because it must entertain a large number of readers. It’s like network television. I’m your local cable access station."
-Thomas Ligotti

“[It’s] cold, I’m not a cold guy,” King told BBC arts editor Will Gompertz. “I think one of the things people relate to in my books is this warmth, there’s a reaching out and saying to the reader, ‘I want you to be a part of this.’ With Kubrick’s ‘The Shining’ I felt that it was very cold, very ‘We’re looking at these people, but they’re like ants in an anthill, aren’t they doing interesting things, these little insects.’ ”

This, quite simply, is a microcosm of how Stephen King fails utterly to understand horror. Horror, for Mr. King, seems to be something warm. Well! Excuse my hubris, but I would argue that, yes, horror, proper horror, is very much a cold thing. That's why we call it chilling! Who has heard of horror that is warm? Warm is associated with good health, with a good disposition, with softness and tenderness, with a cozy fireplace. Do any of these things speak of horror? Of the uncanniness of being, of something pernicious that lies behind our reality, or even of cheap thrills?

Second, King himself says he is not a cold person. Perhaps for the best regarding his personal life, but... does this not speak volumes about how inadequate King is to write horror? The greatest literary horror masters were all as far as warm as one could get. Edgar Allan Poe's writings are cold, depressive and personal, while the man himself had a deeply troubled personal life which granted him insight on a variety of psychological disorders, and this reflects on his stories. Likewise, Lovecraft was a depressive, a borderline agoraphobic, scared of everything... Nick Land, hopped up on amphetamines, Ligotti suffering from anhedonia and severe depression, Kafka, while not always considered a horror writer, was a bunch of neuroses shambling about in a bipedal approximation of a man, Bataille and his grotesque obsessions with sex... Let us not be shy and say it: Good horror writers were, at large, what the neurotypical world would consider disturbed individuals.

King sees horror as an optimistic reactionary: Life is great, it's an amazing thing, until some horror, always traditionally scary and always highly defeatable comes along. There is nothing uncanny for Stephen King other than wholly fictional monsters. Ultimately, it's fictional nonsense to help us escape from the far more terrifying real nonsense, in which the writers I mentioned before helped elucidate upon.

His prose is slipshod, perhaps because Stephen King is hardly a writer's writer, and I doubt any Stephen King fan cares about prose.

His characters are cartoons: An homophobe will always be going on about how much he hates the gays, a racist will always be out shouting the N-word. No characters develop any amount of psychological depth or insight.

His plots always disappoint and at times go into some really stupid territory, such as the Turtle from It, just for an example off the top of my head.

His novels are absolutely bloated with useless queens: picking up any of his tomes is like picking up some veiny, throbbing insect queen about to ejaculate her brood into the world. This is not as noticeable in his earlier works, but in his later works, as he has likely long since stopped needing an editor to sell books anyway, so the bloating is horrendous.

He repeats his story elements nonstop: His characters are often times just him (writer, famous writer, smoker, had a car accident, alcoholic or drug abuser, and so on), Small towns in Maine, gratuitous sex, religious Christian fundamentalism, disproportionate retributions, teens being tossers, adults being useless, completely tasteless and cartoonish depictions of abusive parents... one could go on.

He admits he writes "the literary equivalent of McDonalds," but he also acts shitty when academia doesn't take him seriously, which results in one of the cringiest scenes in all of fiction when the poor, oppressed Stephen King self insert stands up to the big bad intellectuals for not taking his pulp crap as being a valid work of literary fiction. 

He's likely one of the best pop authors out there (if only because other mainstream horror writers are even worse) but when he dies, he will be largely remembered because of the movie adaptations of his works, which are nearly always superior to the source material (massively so in the case of The Shining.)

Tuesday, 4 December 2018

Stuck in the Overlook Hotel


The specter of lost futures haunts today just like the specter of Communism haunted Europe a century ago. You can find these lost futures everywhere, from movies to TV shows to music... For a far-leftist, regardless of his allegiance, it can feel like he is a stuck in the Overlook Hotel... the past keeps trying to reclaim him in the form of the present violently rejecting him. The same, of course, applies to the far right. Lost futures for everyone.
The Overlook Hotel is stuck in a history of violence with the ghosts of it's past enacting their violent bidding on the individuals of the present... is that not what is happening today? How many anarchists find themselves hopeless, instead hoping for the lost future of, say, a Free Catalonia, a Free Ukraine, a Free Korea? How many Stalin-apologists would rather fight the Nazis with the Red Army, how many neo-Nazis would rather fight the red army with the Nazis? These are all, of course, hauntological fantasies that turn individuals to violence, sometimes verbal, sometimes physical, but it does make our world, the so called Western world, very much haunted.

Just like the ghosts of the Overlook Hotel encourage Jack to kill his family so it can have him again (he has always been the caretaker, after all), so does the ghost of, say, dead anarchists in 30s Catalonia influence someone in Antifa to protest violently, or the ghost of Hitler and the Nazis influence individuals at Charlotsville to murder, in a more literal comparison.

Our ghosts beckon us towards hauntological fantasies of futures that never became.
Of course, there have been similarly violent actions for ideology before that were not hauntological. The difference is that these particular actions were done out of an original ideology, a new ideology, for a new future, rather than an ideology that froze in the 20th century (just like Jack Torrence freezes at the end of the The Shining, he can always thaw out) and has now thawed out in the form of nostalgia for lost futures, ghosts from the past.

We all live inside the Overlook Hotel, but it seems it's freezing soon... (Apocalyptic visions of WW1-levels of infantry brutality and climate change disasters...)

Much like the Hotel's anachronistic aesthetic, we can see praise of ghosts in the form of crusade aesthetics, Nazi day dreams, specters of Vietnam, Klan imagery on the "youthful" right-wing of today.

With all the specters going around in modern Western political talk, it's hard not to feel like we are being suffocated in the Overlook Hotel's droning atmosphere, while the Jack Torrences of this world see nothing but the beautiful aesthetics of their hauntological dreams. This notion of our past being eternally haunting is deeply disturbing, and I suspect this is what makes The Shining so effective.

When Jack Torrence says to Danny "I'm right behind you Danny". Obviously, in-universe, but one would be remiss in ignoring the thematic weight to this statement. He is predicting Danny's future. He's "right behind him" all the time, because of the trauma of the experience in the Overlook Hotel, the damage has already been done, Danny will be traumatized and it doesn't matter if Jack Torrence gets him or not because he already harmed him.
Likewise, returning to our hauntology analogy, the damage has already been done.
It doesn't matter that fascism and communism fell in the past, because they have been "thawed out" in the 21st century.

You can check out any time you like, but you can never leave.